La Liga ( Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Primera División) waa magaca horyaalka kubbadda cagta Spain wuxuuna jiray ilaa 1929. Qaybta koowaad waxaa loo yaqaan Primera División (oo inta badan loo yaqaan La Liga) kan labaadna waxaa loo yaqaan Segunda División. Tan iyo 1997dii waxaa horyaalka La Liga ka qeyb galaya 20 naadi.
Horyaalkii kubbadda cagta ee ugu horreeyay ee Spain wuxuu ahaa Horyaalka kubbadda cagta ee Catalan (Campionat de Catalunya), oo la aasaasay 1901. Ka dib abuuritaankii La Liga, Horyaalkii kubbadda cagta Catalan wuxuu la jiray horyaalka qaranka muddo sannado ah ilaa la joojiyay 1940kii.
La Liga, oo ah horyaalkii ugu horreeyay ee kubbadda cagta Spain ayaa la aasaasay 1929 (xilli ciyaareedkii ugu horreeyay wuxuu bilaabmay Febraayo sanadkaas wuxuuna dhammaaday Juun). Waqtigaan, waxay ka koobneyd hal qeyb, Primera División, waxayna ka koobneyd toban naadi. Tirada naadiyada ayaa hadhow balaadhi doonta dhawr jeer. 1987-kii, waxa ay gaadhay 20 naadi oo hadhay marka laga reebo muddo gaaban (1995-1997) oo leh 22 naadi.
Qeybta koowaad iyo labaad waxaa la wada aasaasay 1929. 1977, Segunda División B waxaa la aasaasay si loogu beddelo Tercera División oo ah heerka saddexaad. Tercera División ayaa tan iyo markaas ahaa heerka afaraad.
| Tartan | Heerka |
|---|---|
| Primera División (La Liga) | 1 |
| Segunda División | 2 |
| Segunda División B | 3 |
| Tercera División | 4 |
Kooxaha ugu Guuleysiga Badan Horyaalka La Liga
Tirakoobyada dhammaan kooxaha Isbaanishka ee ku guuleystay horyaalka ugu sarreeya Spain, oo ku saabsan muddada 1929-2020.
| Kooxda | Horyaalada | Kii 1aad |
|---|---|---|
| Real Madrid | 34 | 1931-32 |
| Barcelona | 26 | 1929-30 |
| Atlético Madrid | 10 | 1939-40 |
| Athletic Bilbao | 8 | 1929-30 |
| Valencia | 6 | 1941-42 |
| Real Sociedad | 2 | 1980-81 |
| Real Betis | 1 | 1934-35 |
| Sevilla | 1 | 1945-46 |
| Deportivo La Coruña | 1 | 1999-00 |
Real Madrid iyo Barcelona ayaa horraantii hore gacanta ku haysay kubbada cagta Spain. Intii u dhaxaysay xilli ciyaareedkii ugu horreeyay ee 1929 ilaa maanta, waxay si wada jir ah ugu guuleysteen 60 ka mid ah 89 koob oo suurtagal ah. Tirada kooxda heysata horyaalka Spain (9) waxaa lagu barbar dhigi karaa 16 ka mid ah Italy iyo 28 Germany.
Kooxaha Ugu Qayb-qaadashada Badan La Liga
| Kooxda | Qaybgalka |
|---|---|
| Real Madrid | 89 |
| Barcelona | 89 |
| Athletic Bilbao | 89 |
| Valencia | 85 |
| Espanyol | 85 |
| Atlético Madrid | 83 |
| Sevilla | 76 |
| Real Sociedad | 73 |
| Zaragoza | 58 |
| Real Betis | 54 |
| Celta Vigo | 54 |
Intii u dhaxaysay xilli ciyaareedkii hore iyo kii ugu dambeeyay, wadar ahaan 62 kooxood ayaa ka qayb qaatay heerka ugu sareeya ee horyaalka Spain.
Gooldhaliyaasha ugu sareeya
Gooldhaliyaha ugu sareeya taariikhda horyaalka waa Lionel Messi kaasoo (bishii May 2020) ka dhaliyay 438 gool gudaha Barcelona. Messi sidoo kale waa ciyaaryahanka kaliya ee dhaliyay 50 gool hal xilli ciyaareed (waa in la ogaadaa in tirada ciyaaraha xilli ciyaareedka ay isbedbedeshay waqtiyo ka badan; marka la barbardhigo Telmo Zarra ayaa dhaliyay 38 jeer xilli ciyaareedkii 1950-51 markaasoo koox kasta ay ciyaartay 30 kaliya. ciyaaraha).
Kaalinta labaad ee gooldhaliyeyaasha waxaa ku jira Cristiano Ronaldo kaasoo 311 gool ka dhaliyay Real Madrid 292 kulan oo uu saftay
Goolasha kale ee caanka ah ee horyaalka waa Hugo Sánches (234 gool Real Madrid 1981-1994), Raúl (228 gool Real Madrid 1994-2010), iyo Alfredo Di Stéfano (227 gool Real Madrid 1953-1966).
Ciyaartoyda Ugu Soo Muuqashada Badan
Ciyaaryahanka ugu safashada badan waa goolhayihii hore ee xulka qaranka Andoni Zubizarreta. Waxa uu ciyaaray inta badan kulamadiisii kooxda FC Barcelona, guud ahaan waxa uu saftay 622 kulan oo La Liga ah. Waxaa ku xiga ciyaaryahanka Real Madrid Raúl 550 kulan.
Maalmahan, afarta kooxood ee ugu sareysa La Liga ayaa u soo baxay Champions League, kooxda ku jirta kaalinta shanaad waxay heli doontaa fursad ay kaga ciyaaraan Europa League (hal boos sidoo kale waxaa ku jira kooxda ku guuleysata Copa del Rey).
Maalmahan, saddexda kooxood ee la soo dhigay meesha ugu hooseysa miiska (goolasha 18-20) ee Primera División ayaa u aaday heerka labaad ee Segunda División.
Marxaladihii La Liga
1909 Xariirka Kubada Cagta Spain ee (RFEF) Ayaa La Asaasay.
1929 Horyaalka Ayaa La Daah Furay.
1934 Horyaalka Loo Balaarshey In 12 Kooxood Ciyaaraan.
1936 Dagaalo Sokeeye Owgood Lama Ciyaarin.
1939 Horyaalka Ayaa Dib Loo Furay Dagaalka Kadib.
1941 Horyaalka Loo Balaarshey In 14 Kooxood Ciyaaraan.
1950 Horyaalka Loo Balaarshey In 16 Kooxood Ciyaaraan.
1971 Horyaalka Loo Balaarshey In 18 Kooxood Ciyaaraan.
1987 Horyaalka Loo Balaarshey In 20 Kooxood Ciyaaraan.
1995 Horyaalka Loo Balaarshey In 22 Kooxood Ciyaaraan.
1995 Dhibacaha Guusha Ayaa Laga Dhigay 3 Halkii ay 2 ka Ahaayeen.
1997 Horyaalka Dib Loogu Ceshay 20 Kooxood Ciyaaraan.